Exploring the Long‐Term Emotional Trauma Experiences of Mothers With a History of Preeclampsia: A Qualitative Study

TL;DR

This study explores the long-term emotional trauma experienced by mothers with a history of preeclampsia in Iran and highlights the need for mental health support.

Contribution

The study provides new qualitative insights into the emotional experiences of preeclampsia-affected mothers in an Iranian context.

Findings

Mothers with preeclampsia experience significant mental trauma that persists long-term.

Families and healthcare professionals often neglect the mental health needs of these mothers.

Long-term mental health follow-up and family-centered interventions are crucial for improving outcomes.

Abstract

Mothers with preeclampsia may experience severe mental health problems during both the prenatal and postnatal periods. Therefore, it is essential to address their psychological needs, particularly after childbirth. This study aimed to explore the experiences of mothers with a history of preeclampsia within the Iranian socio‐cultural context using a qualitative approach.

This study employed a qualitative content analysis design. Eleven women with a history of preeclampsia and 21 maternal healthcare providers and policymakers were selected through purposive sampling in Kermanshah, Iran. Data were collected through semi‐structured interviews until data saturation was achieved. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using conventional content analysis, during which codes, subcategories, and main categories were identified through an inductive process.

Data analysis resulted in four main categories: (1) mothers' mental trauma following preeclampsia, (2) neglect of mothers' mental health by families and professionals, (3) mothers' and families' need for support in coping with preeclampsia complications, and (4) the need for long‐term mental health follow‐up.

The findings highlight the importance of preventing emotional trauma in women with preeclampsia. Early screening for psychological distress and implementing appropriate interventions—such as family‐centered care, education for mothers and families about preeclampsia and its consequences, and preparation for coping with related complications—can significantly improve the mental health and long‐term quality of life of these women.