# RETRACTED: Ikram et al. Cycloastragenol, a Triterpenoid Saponin, Regulates Oxidative Stress, Neurotrophic Dysfunctions, Neuroinflammation and Apoptotic Cell Death in Neurodegenerative Conditions. Cells 2021, 10, 2719

**Authors:** Muhammad Ikram, Myeung Hoon Jo, Kyonghwan Choe, Amjad Khan, Sareer Ahmad, Kamran Saeed, Min Woo Kim, Myeong Ok Kim

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/cells15030257 · 2026-01-29

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947), Neurotrophic Dysfunctions (MESH:D009133), Neurodegenerative Conditions (MESH:D019636), Neuroinflammation (MESH:D000090862)
- **Chemicals:** Triterpenoid Saponin (-), Cycloastragenol (MESH:C061014)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12853938