Diagnostics of lung diseases based on small specimens: Biopsies and cytology
Tereza Losmanova, Marie Maillard, Ekkehard Hewer, Sabina Berezowska

TL;DR
This paper provides practical guidance on diagnosing lung diseases using small biopsy and cytology samples.
Contribution
The paper offers updated, practical recommendations for diagnostic approaches using small specimens in lung disease diagnostics.
Findings
Cytological and histological methods can complement each other effectively in lung disease diagnosis.
Careful pre-analytical handling and material management are crucial for reliable results.
Digital evaluation methods are increasingly used in modern diagnostic practices.
Abstract
Dieser Beitrag gibt einen praxisnahen Überblick darüber, wie thorakale Erkrankungen zuverlässig anhand kleiner Präparate beurteilt werden können. Er zeigt, wie sich zytologische und histologische Verfahren sinnvoll ergänzen, warum eine sorgfältige Präanalytik und Materialsteuerung entscheidend sind und wie Zusatzuntersuchungen mit Augenmaß eingesetzt werden, um Gewebe zu schonen. Der Artikel greift aktuelle Entwicklungen wie digitale Auswerteverfahren auf und formuliert alltagstaugliche Empfehlungen – inklusive typischer Fallstricke und Hinweise zur Ergebnisinterpretation.
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsPleural and Pulmonary Diseases · Hematological disorders and diagnostics · Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
