# Healthcare providers’ perceptions of mental and sexual health needs of young males with forced migration experiences in Stockholm Region, Sweden

## TL;DR

This study explores how healthcare providers in Sweden perceive the mental and sexual health needs of young males with forced migration experiences and how to better address these needs.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into healthcare providers' perspectives on the interconnected mental and sexual health needs of young male migrants.

## Key findings

- Healthcare providers emphasize the need to integrate biopsychosocial aspects of sexual and mental health into care for young male migrants.
- Cultural and health literacy gaps must be addressed to build trust and improve patient-centered care for this group.
- Forced migration and discrimination significantly impact mental and sexual health, requiring targeted knowledge among healthcare providers.

## Abstract

Young males with forced migration experiences (YMFMEs) face numerous health challenges, particularly in terms of sexual and mental health. The disparity in health beliefs and knowledge between healthcare providers (HCPs) and vulnerable groups can exacerbate these challenges. Sexual health encompasses both physical and psychosocial aspects; however, the interplay between these two aspects is often overlooked in research and clinical practice. Additionally, existing research has focused predominantly on females, neglecting the specific needs of YMFMEs. Engaging HCPs provides expert insights into the unique healthcare challenges faced by YMFMEs, enabling the development of tailored, evidence-based interventions that address their specific needs. A patient-centered framework was used to support the interpretation of the data.

This study aims to explore HCPs’ perceptions of the sexual and mental health needs of YMFMEs and their perspectives on approaches to addressing these needs in the Stockholm Region, Sweden.

This qualitative study was conducted in the Stockholm Region, Sweden, between May and June 2021 using semi-structured interviews. Nine health care providers were included in the study. The interview transcripts were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

We identified three themes that describe HCPs’ perceptions of YMFMEs’ sexual and mental health needs in healthcare; (1) recognizing and incorporating the biopsychosocial interconnectedness of sexual and mental health into healthcare practices; (2) addressing gaps in health literacy, cultural norms, and expectations is crucial for fostering trust and promoting patient-centered care; and (3) the impact of forced migration and discrimination on YMFMEs’ mental and sexual health and the need for targeted knowledge in healthcare practices.

This study highlights the importance of HCPs understanding the complex relationship between forced migration, mental health, and sexual health for YMFMEs and integrating this awareness into healthcare practices.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12913-025-13991-0.