# Taraxacum officinale Seed Extract Inhibits HeLa Cell Migration at Sub-cytotoxic Concentrations

**Authors:** Christina Hendrickson, Melville B. Vaughan, John Nail, Jeremy Dry

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001900 · microPublication Biology · 2026-01-13

## TL;DR

Dandelion seed extract inhibits cancer cell movement without killing them, suggesting a new way to fight cancer.

## Contribution

The study reveals a specific anti-migratory effect of dandelion seed extract on HeLa cells independent of cytotoxicity.

## Key findings

- DSE reduced HeLa cell migration speed without significantly affecting cell viability.
- HDF cells showed no significant migration change at low DSE concentrations.
- Both cell lines showed decreased migration at 0.1 mg/mL DSE.

## Abstract

Dandelion seed extract exhibits potent anticancer activity in HeLa cells. HeLa viability decreased with increasing doses of DSE from 0 to 0.8 mg/mL, while HDF viability was not affected under similar conditions. DSE reduced HeLa cells’ migration speed between 0-0.050 mg/mL, while no significant effect was observed in HDF cells over the same range. Both cell lines exhibited a significant decrease in cell migration speed at 0.1 mg/mL. This data suggests that DSE treatment inhibits cell migration before it significantly reduces cell viability. It points to a specific anti-migratory effect independent of viability loss.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** DSE (PubChem CID 3032297)
- **Diseases:** cancer (MONDO:0004992)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** DSE (-)
- **Species:** Taraxacum officinale (dandelion, species) [taxon 50225]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12848620/full.md

## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12848620/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12848620