# An Exploratory Survey of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Toward Cosmetic Products

## TL;DR

This study explores how people in Türkiye use cosmetics, their awareness of health risks, and their experiences with adverse effects.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into public knowledge and behaviors regarding cosmetic use and safety in Türkiye.

## Key findings

- 91.6% of participants reported regular cosmetic use, with 47.6% experiencing adverse effects like redness and itching.
- Participants with higher education showed greater awareness of cosmetovigilance and preferred a mix of local and international brands.
- Many who experienced adverse effects did not seek professional help, highlighting gaps in safety practices and reporting.

## Abstract

Objective: Cosmetic products are widely used, yet public awareness of their potential health risks and of cosmetovigilance remains limited. Given that studies increasingly highlight chemical exposure associated with cosmetics, this study aimed to assess public knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours regarding cosmetic use, toxicity, and cosmetovigilance in Türkiye. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among the general population living in Türkiye, consisting of 700 people between January and May 2024. The study was conducted using a Google survey form. Results: Among 700 participants, 91.6% reported regular cosmetic use and 47.6% experienced at least one adverse effect, most commonly redness, itching, and burning. Adverse effects were more frequently associated with products purchased from shopping malls/cosmetic stores. Education level was significantly linked to awareness of cosmetovigilance and product preferences, with university graduates showing higher awareness and favoring both local and international brands. Conclusion: The study revealed that although cosmetic use is common in Türkiye, awareness of cosmetovigilance remains low, even among well-educated consumers. Many participants reported adverse effects but did not seek professional consultation, indicating gaps in safety practices and reporting. Strengthening public awareness and establishing effective cosmetovigilance systems are essential to ensure safer cosmetic use and protect public health.