# IDeS + TRIZ: Sustainability Applied to DfAM for Polymer-Based Automotive Components

**Authors:** Christian Leon-Cardenas, Giampiero Donnici, Alfredo Liverani, Leonardo Frizziero

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/polym18020239 · Polymers · 2026-01-16

## TL;DR

This paper explores sustainable design and manufacturing techniques to optimize a vehicle suspension arm using additive manufacturing and innovative methodologies.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel combination of IDeS and TRIZ methodologies to achieve a sustainable redesign with over 80% weight reduction.

## Key findings

- A redesigned vehicle suspension arm achieved over 80% weight reduction using IDeS and TRIZ.
- The process reduced material consumption and labor, enhancing sustainability.
- Data sharing via IDeS minimized rework and optimized production time.

## Abstract

This study aims to gather a sustainable understanding of additive manufacturing and other Manufacturing 4.0 approaches like horizontal and vertical integration and cloud computing techniques with a focus on industrial applications. The DfAM will apply 4.0 tools to gather product feasibility and execution, with CAE—FEM analysis and CAM. This publication focuses on the redesign of a vehicle suspension arm. The main objective is to apply innovative design techniques that optimize component performance while minimizing cost and time. The IDeS method and TRIZ methodology were used, resulting in a composite element, aiming to make the FDM-sourced process a viable option, with a weight reduction of more than 80%, with less material consumption and, hence, less vehicle energy consumption. The part obtained is holistically sustainable as it was obtained by reducing the overall labor used and material/scrap generated, and the IDES data sharing minimized rework and optimized the overall production time.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** DfAM (-), Polymer (MESH:D011108)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

48 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12846044/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12846044