Systematic Review of Noise Pollution in Morocco: Regulatory Frameworks, Urban Impacts, and Policy Recommendations
Mohamed El Malki, Ali Khettabi, Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo, Mohammed Serrar

TL;DR
This paper reviews noise pollution in Moroccan cities, highlighting health risks and inadequate regulations, and suggests policy improvements.
Contribution
The study provides a systematic review of noise pollution in Morocco, identifying gaps in regulation and proposing targeted policy solutions.
Findings
Average noise levels in Moroccan urban centers exceed international safety thresholds.
Noise pollution is linked to cardiovascular risks, sleep disturbances, and psychological stress.
Low-income districts in cities like Tangier and Casablanca face significant environmental inequalities.
Abstract
Background: Driven by rapid urbanization, infrastructural development, socio-economic growth, and population increase, noise pollution has become a major public health and environmental policy challenge in Moroccan cities. However, current legislation and enforcement mechanisms remain insufficient to address rising exposure levels and associated health risks. Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines to examine urban noise levels, health implications, the regulatory frameworks, and policy actions related to noise pollution in Morocco. Various databases were systematically searched (Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar), along with reports from international organizations and government bodies for studies published between 2003 and 2025. Eligible documents included peer-reviewed publications and official reports directly addressing Moroccan noise pollution,…
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Taxonomy
TopicsNoise Effects and Management · Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics · Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health
