# Introducing personalized patient care in overactive bladder management using the MedRing OAB system for intravaginal oxybutynin administration

**Authors:** S. I. Peltenburg, I. Koopmans, O. Heerema-Snoep, E. S. Klaassen, M. J. Juachon, A. Otten, N. B. Klarenbeek

PMC · DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2026.2617683 · Drug Delivery · 2026-01-24

## TL;DR

The MedRing OAB system is a new device for personalized intravaginal oxybutynin treatment in overactive bladder patients, showing it is feasible, tolerable, and safe.

## Contribution

The MedRing OAB system introduces personalized dosing for intravaginal oxybutynin in overactive bladder management.

## Key findings

- The MedRing OAB system was found to be feasible, tolerable, and safe for 28 days of use.
- Most patients reported low user burden and found the system practical and positive.
- Oxybutynin levels were detected in 12 of 13 patients within 10 minutes of administration.

## Abstract

Although numerous drugs have been developed for intravaginal administration, the implementation of personalized intravaginal treatment options is limited. The MedRing overactive bladder (OAB) system is a medical device for intravaginal oxybutynin administration via patient-controlled schedules. The primary aim was to assess the feasibility, tolerability, and safety of intravaginal oxybutynin administration via the MedRing OAB system. Second, the functioning of the MedRing OAB system, user satisfaction and quality of life (QoL) were assessed. Female OAB patients were included to receive the MedRing OAB system. Treatment was divided into three periods with increasing dosing flexibility: 2 mg at three fixed timepoints daily, 2 mg at three patient-defined timepoints daily, and flexible dosing up to 6 mg/day of 1 or 2 mg doses. Feasibility, tolerability, satisfaction, and QoL were assessed via questionnaires, safety via treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), device deficiencies (DDs) and physical examination and functioning via pharmacokinetics and MedRing logs. Thirteen patients were enrolled, of whom three patients discontinued the study prematurely. Most patients reported low user burden, found the system practical and expressed positive opinions. The TEAEs were consistent with known oxybutynin effects and local TEAEs were comparable to other intravaginal devices. Most DDs were synchronization difficulties, which improved after a software update. After 10 minutes, oxybutynin levels were detected in 12 of the 13 patients. This study showed that the MedRing OAB system appears to be a feasible, tolerable and safe alternative intravaginal oxybutynin administration for 28 days in OAB patients, offering a potential alternative to existing treatment options and introducing personalized patient care.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** oxybutynin (PubChem CID 4634)
- **Diseases:** overactive bladder (MONDO:0006624)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** nocturia (MESH:D053158), OAB (MESH:D053201), DD (MESH:C536170), overdose (MESH:D062787), POP-Q (MESH:D011778), allergic reaction (MESH:D004342), urgency urinary incontinence (MESH:D014549), genital or vaginal prolapse (MESH:D014596), pelvic pain (MESH:D017699), DDs (MESH:D009471), dry eyes (MESH:D015352), blood loss (MESH:D016063), fatigue (MESH:D005221), dry mouth (MESH:D014987), TEAEs (MESH:D064420), atrophy (MESH:D001284)
- **Chemicals:** oxybutynin (MESH:C005419), DEOB (-), N-desethyloxybutynin (MESH:C032681)
- **Species:** Arachis hypogaea (goober, species) [taxon 3818], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (no rank) [taxon 11676]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

23 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12833890/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12833890