# Dextrocardia With Relapsing Cough in Newly Diagnosed Tuberculosis: A Case Report

**Authors:** Chukwuebuka E Ohakpougwu, Emmanuel Ofosu-Brakoh, Wendy M Bebobru, Emmanuel Labram

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.100168 · Cureus · 2025-12-27

## TL;DR

A rare case of dextrocardia combined with tuberculosis is reported, emphasizing the importance of testing for TB in chronic cough cases.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in highlighting an incidental TB diagnosis in a dextrocardia patient and stressing TB testing in chronic cough cases.

## Key findings

- Dextrocardia can be associated with relapsing cough and tuberculosis.
- Testing for tuberculosis in chronic cough cases is crucial for timely treatment.
- Early diagnosis helps in antimicrobial stewardship and saves lives in low- and middle-income countries.

## Abstract

Dextrocardia is one of the rarest cardiopulmonary conditions worldwide and has physical health complications such as a risk of repeated upper respiratory tract infections. Our study highlights the incidental diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in a patient not previously known to have dextrocardia and highlights the need for testing for tuberculosis in a case of chronic cough, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Prompt testing also contributes to adequate antimicrobial stewardship and saves lives.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** tuberculosis (MONDO:0018076), dextrocardia (MONDO:0015661)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Tuberculosis (MESH:D014376), pulmonary tuberculosis (MESH:D014397), Dextrocardia (MESH:D003914), upper respiratory tract infections (MESH:D012141), Cough (MESH:D003371)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12833711/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12833711