# Knowledge and Awareness of Parents Regarding Congenital Inguinal Hernia and Its Complications in the Pediatric Population in Makkah Region, Saudi Arabia

## TL;DR

A study in Saudi Arabia found that parents have low awareness about congenital hernias in children, highlighting the need for better education to prevent complications.

## Contribution

The study identifies significant gaps in parental knowledge about pediatric hernias in the Makkah region and links awareness to specific demographic factors.

## Key findings

- Most parents showed poor knowledge of congenital inguinal and umbilical hernias and their symptoms.
- Parents with a family history of hernias or who noticed swelling in their children had higher awareness levels.

## Abstract

Introduction

Congenital inguinal and umbilical hernias are common in pediatric populations and may lead to serious complications if not identified and managed promptly. Limited parental awareness can delay diagnosis and treatment, resulting in adverse health outcomes.

Methods

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire distributed to parents residing in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia. The survey assessed demographic characteristics, awareness, and knowledge related to the causes, symptoms, risks, and management of congenital inguinal and umbilical hernias. A total of 470 responses were included in the analysis.

Results

Most participants demonstrated poor knowledge regarding both types of hernias, with the majority unaware of common symptoms or potential complications. Female parents, those with a family history of hernias, and those who had previously noticed swelling in their children showed significantly higher awareness levels (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

There is a substantial lack of parental awareness regarding congenital inguinal and umbilical hernias and their associated complications. Targeted health education initiatives are needed to enhance awareness, promote early recognition, and support timely medical intervention for affected children.