# A note on the dynamics of extended-context disordered kinetic spin models

**Authors:** Jacob A Zavatone-Veth, Cengiz Pehlevan

PMC · DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ae38a4 · 2026-01-23

## TL;DR

This paper explores physics-based models that could help understand how sequence-generating AI systems work.

## Contribution

The paper introduces disordered kinetic spin models as analyzable toy models for studying autoregressive sequence generation.

## Key findings

- Extended disordered kinetic glass models can be solved exactly in high dimensions.
- These models offer tunable correlations and are suitable for studying learning dynamics in sequence generation.

## Abstract

Inspired by striking advances in language modeling, there has recently been much interest in developing autogressive sequence models that are amenable to analytical study. In this short note, we consider extensions of simple disordered kinetic glass models from statistical physics. These models have tunable correlations, are easy to sample, and can be solved exactly when the state space dimension is large. In particular, we give an expository derivation of the dynamical mean field theories that describe their asymptotic statistics. We therefore propose that they constitute an interesting set of toy models for autoregressive sequence generation, in which one might study learning dynamics.

## Figures

50 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12828263/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12828263