# Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenofibroma Mimicking Malignancy: A Case Report of a Rare Subtype

**Authors:** Sanghamitra Jena, R Krishna Gopal, Neetesh K Sinha, Anil Prasad, Jasmine Mallik

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.99827 · 2025-12-22

## TL;DR

A rare benign ovarian tumor was mistaken for a malignant one, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis during surgery.

## Contribution

The case emphasizes the value of frozen section analysis in distinguishing benign from malignant pelvic tumors.

## Key findings

- A 34-year-old patient had a large abdominal mass initially suspected to be malignant.
- Frozen section analysis confirmed the diagnosis of benign mucinous cystadenofibroma.
- The case underscores the importance of considering rare benign tumors in differential diagnosis.

## Abstract

Benign mucinous cystadenofibromas are very rare tumors of the ovary. They often mimic malignant pelvic tumors in terms of size and appearance. Here, we report a case of a 34-year-old female patient presenting with a 20 × 18 cm large abdominal mass. Clinically and radiologically, a diagnosis of a borderline malignant ovarian mass was made, and an exploratory laparotomy was planned. Intraoperative frozen section evaluation resulted in a diagnosis of benign mucinous cystadenofibroma. This highlights the need to consider mucinous cystadenofibroma as a differential diagnosis for large pelvic tumors and emphasizes the role of frozen section in the optimal surgical management of such cases.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** mucinous cystadenofibroma (MONDO:0003886)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** tumors (MESH:D009369), ovary (MESH:D010051), abdominal mass (MESH:D000007), mucinous cystadenofibroma (MESH:D062625), Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenofibroma (MESH:D010049), pelvic tumors (MESH:D010386)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12824982/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12824982