One-Class Genetic Algorithm for Authentication Analysis of Spectrochemical Data
José R. de Morais Filho, Camilo de L. M. de Morais, Anne B. F. Câmara, Kássio M. G. Lima

TL;DR
This paper introduces a new method combining genetic algorithms with one-class classifiers to improve disease diagnosis using spectrochemical data.
Contribution
A novel one-class genetic algorithm (OGA) is proposed for variable selection in one-class classification of clinical spectrochemical data.
Findings
The OGA-PRM-OCPLS model achieved 100% sensitivity for COVID-19 and endometriosis classification.
The OGA-DD-SIMCA model achieved 100% sensitivity for dengue classification.
OGA-selected variables can be linked to biomarkers for disease diagnosis.
Abstract
One-class classifier (OCC) models are widely applied to solve classification problems where control or class modeling from a target class is necessary. In this study, OCC models such as Data Driven Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (DD-SIMCA) and One-Class Partial Least Squares (OCPLS) were associated with a new variable selection strategy, the one-class genetic algorithm (OGA), for classification analyses in three clinical applications: COVID-19, endometriosis, and dengue samples. DD-SIMCA was implemented in a rigorous approach, using α = 0.05, while OCPLS was performed with partial robust M-regression (PRM). For the three cases, a better classification performance was obtained using the OGA associated with the OCC model. The performance of the OGA-PRM-OCPLS showed better results for both COVID-19 and endometriosis cases when compared to DD-SIMCA, with a classification…
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Taxonomy
TopicsMosquito-borne diseases and control · Identification and Quantification in Food · SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing
