# Automated modeling to high level-of-detail composite object using spatial BIM objects and properties

**Authors:** Jin-Kook Lee, Dahngyu Cho, Youngchae Kim, Yunjeong Mo

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-32433-9 · Scientific Reports · 2025-12-26

## TL;DR

This paper introduces an automated method for indoor BIM modeling using composite objects to improve efficiency in early design stages.

## Contribution

A novel space-centered BIM approach using composite objects and parametric modeling to streamline indoor design processes.

## Key findings

- Automated positioning of composite objects reduces manual modeling efforts in BIM.
- The visual-language-based process integrates seamlessly into BIM authoring tools.
- The approach demonstrates feasibility in interior architecture and early design stages.

## Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) procedures for geometric and information modeling are laborious and time-intensive. Traditional methods focus on individual objects, with designers manually modeling each item. This paper presents an approach to high Level of Development (LoD) indoor spatial modeling using space-centered BIM composite objects. By automatically positioning these composite objects within a space, designers can achieve more efficient indoor design modeling early on. The study defines BIM composite objects and demonstrates a visual-language-based parametric modeling process integrated into BIM authoring tools. The process involves inputting data, selecting and placing interior design objects, and deriving the indoor layout. The feasibility of the space-centered design approach is demonstrated in interior architecture, showcasing its potential to reduce inefficiencies and enhance the modeling process, especially in the initial design stage. This approach not only streamlines the early design phase but also reduces inefficiencies across a wide range of applications. The demonstration is implemented and presented in the paper.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** BIM (MESH:D018877), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

16 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12823589/full.md

## References

20 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12823589/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12823589