# N-Acetyl-Aspartyl Glutamic Acid (NAAGA)-Based Eye Drops for Contact Lens Wearers with Dry Eye Symptoms and Discomfort

**Authors:** Ioanna Misheva, Vesselin Daskalov, Dimitar Dzhelebov, Kalina Ilieva, Ralitsa Kermedchieva, Malina Topchiyska, Petar Yanev, Christina Grupcheva

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/vision10010001 · Vision · 2025-12-22

## TL;DR

This study tested a new preservative-free eye drop containing NAAGA to treat dry eye symptoms in contact lens wearers, finding it effective and safe.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel eye drop formulation with NAAGA, trehalose, and sodium hyaluronate for contact lens-related dry eye.

## Key findings

- CLDEQ-8 scores improved significantly by Day 36, indicating reduced dry eye symptoms.
- Ocular surface staining and tear break-up time improved within 15 days of treatment.
- 82.4% of patients showed improvement in conjunctival hyperaemia by Day 36.

## Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and safety of T2769 (Thealoz® Total), a preservative-free eye drop combining 0.15% sodium hyaluronate, 3% trehalose, and 2.45% N-acetylaspartyl-glutamate (NAAGA), in contact lens wearers with dry eye symptoms and discomfort. This prospective, single-arm investigation enrolled 34 adult contact lens wearers with Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) scores ≥ 18 and Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire-8 (CLDEQ-8) scores ≥ 12. Patients instilled one drop of T2769 three to six times daily for 36 days. Performance assessments included CLDEQ-8, ocular discomfort and symptoms, OSDI, soothing sensation, and ocular signs. Safety assessments included adverse events (AEs), far BCVA, and ocular tolerance. CLDEQ-8 improved from the baseline at Day 36 (−12.6 ± 5.0; p < 0.001) and as early as D15, with similar improvements in ocular discomfort, OSDI, and total symptom score. Soothing sensation was judged important by 79.4% of patients at D36. Ocular surface staining, tear break-up time, and the Schirmer test improved at D15 and D36, while conjunctival hyperaemia improved in 82.4% of patients at D36. Two non-serious treatment-related AEs (photophobia and blurred vision) occurred in one patient. BCVA was unchanged, and tolerance was rated very satisfactory/satisfactory. In conclusion, T2769 was safe and effective for reducing contact lens-associated dry eyes and discomfort.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** N-acetylaspartyl-glutamate (PubChem CID 71120), trehalose (PubChem CID 7427)
- **Diseases:** dry eye (MONDO:0006733)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** conjunctival hyperaemia (MESH:D003229), Ocular Surface Disease (MESH:D010534), Dry Eye Symptoms (MESH:D015352), blurred vision (MESH:D014786), photophobia (MESH:D020795)
- **Chemicals:** trehalose (MESH:D014199), sodium hyaluronate (MESH:D006820), N-Acetyl-Aspartyl Glutamic Acid (MESH:C027172), T2769 (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12821722/full.md

## References

37 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12821722/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12821722