# Prevalence of Low Birth Weight and Its Developmental Vulnerability Among Infants in Nepal: A Critical Review of the Literature and Future Recommendations

## TL;DR

This paper reviews the prevalence of low birth weight in Nepal and highlights the lack of research on its developmental effects, suggesting future research and interventions.

## Contribution

The paper emphasizes the need for more research on developmental outcomes of low birth weight infants in Nepal.

## Key findings

- Most research in Nepal focuses on survival rather than developmental outcomes of low birth weight infants.
- There is limited evidence on the developmental vulnerability of low birth weight infants in Nepal.
- The paper recommends education and training for healthcare professionals to improve outcomes.

## Abstract

Limited research has focused on developmental vulnerability of low birth weight (LBW) infants in Nepal. This review analyzes the prevalence and magnitude of LBW in Nepal followed by developmental vulnerabilities and the economic impact of LBW.

This is a comprehensive review of current evidence-based literature relevant to the topic. A thorough literature search was conducted across different databases and relevant websites including CINAHL, PsycINFO, Medline, PubMed, Ministry of Health and Population, WHO, UNICEF, etc. Resources cited and kept were articles written in English and dated within the last fifteen years, except for historical and context-specific relevant materials.

Majority of research and programs are focused on improving the survival of LBW and preterm infants. There is limited research on developmental outcomes of LBW contributing to a lack of early monitoring, follow-up, and proper interventions.

Additional research and interventions targeting parents of LBW infants are needed to reduce the negative developmental consequences of LBW. This review suggests recommendations for future research and the need for education and training among healthcare professionals to improve outcomes.