# Direct evidence of active tectonics along the offshore sector of the Dinaric Fault System

## TL;DR

The study finds active faulting along the offshore Dinaric Fault System in Croatia, important for understanding tectonic activity and geohazards.

## Contribution

This is the first geological evidence of active faulting along the Dinaric Fault System in Croatia.

## Key findings

- Active faults are documented in narrow zones along the Dinaric Fault System in the Vinodol and Velebit channels.
- A strike-slip tectonic regime is confirmed in the study area, but surface fault strikes differ from FMS data.

## Abstract

Tectonic deformation along the External Dinarides fold-and-thrust belt is slow, with transpressional crustal strain redistributed along multiple faults. Some of these faults reach the surface along the NE Adriatic coast as part of the strike-slip Dinaric Fault System (DFS). This work uses new high-resolution sub-bottom seismic data to characterize the geodynamic significance of active surface deformation in the offshore sector of the Kvarner area, Croatia. Seismic profiles reveal gentle folding in early Quaternary strata that is associated with contractional deformation in the Rijeka Bay; yet, active faults are documented only in narrow zones along the DFS, and specifically in the Vinodol and Velebit channels. Fault Mechanism Solutions (FMS) confirm that a strike-slip tectonic regime exists in the study area, but the strike of surface faults and FMS data are discrepant, probably as a result of strain dissipation along (creeping? ) faults whose geodynamic response differs from deep-rooted seismogenic structures. This differing geodynamic response causes important caveats when linking surface deformation to deeper seismogenic structures which are, offshore Kvarner, either blind structures or currently deforming under distinct stress conditions to near-surface faults. Crucially, this work presents the first geological evidence for active faulting along the DFS in Croatia, a piece of information deemed critical for future geohazard assessments.

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1038/s41598-025-32243-z.