# Stage I placental site trophoblastic tumor with complete response after pembrolizumab

**Authors:** Pierre Descargues, Lua R. Eiriksson, Pascal Rousset, Adrien Msika, Benoit You, Alexis Trecourt, Jerome Massardier, Touria Hajri, Bruno Borghese, François Golfier, Pierre-Adrien Bolze, Jérôme Alexandre

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.gore.2026.102023 · Gynecologic Oncology Reports · 2026-01-05

## TL;DR

A patient with a rare placental tumor achieved full recovery using pembrolizumab, a drug that helps the immune system fight cancer.

## Contribution

This case shows that PD-1 inhibitors can be effective for PSTT while preserving fertility.

## Key findings

- Pembrolizumab led to a complete and sustained response in a PSTT patient.
- PD-L1 expression in PSTT suggests potential for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors as treatment.
- PD-1 inhibition may be beneficial when fertility-sparing options are limited.

## Abstract

•Placental site trophoblastic tumors (PSTT) express PD-L1, making them ideal targets for PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors.•For this PSTT patient seeking fertility-sparing treatment, PD-1 inhibition demonstrated complete and sustained response.•Despite anti PD-1 toxicity, there is potential for significant benefit when no alternative fertility-sparing options exists.

Placental site trophoblastic tumors (PSTT) express PD-L1, making them ideal targets for PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors.

For this PSTT patient seeking fertility-sparing treatment, PD-1 inhibition demonstrated complete and sustained response.

Despite anti PD-1 toxicity, there is potential for significant benefit when no alternative fertility-sparing options exists.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** CD274 (CD274 molecule), PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1)
- **Diseases:** placental site trophoblastic tumor (MONDO:0020552)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CD274 (CD274 molecule) [NCBI Gene 29126] {aka ADMIO5, B7-H, B7H1, PD-L1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1}, PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1) [NCBI Gene 5133] {aka ADMIO4, AIMTBS, CD279, PD-1, PD1, SLEB2}
- **Diseases:** toxicity (MESH:D064420), trophoblastic tumor (MESH:D014328), PSTT (MESH:D018245)
- **Chemicals:** pembrolizumab (MESH:C582435)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12818225/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12818225/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12818225