# Understanding the essential components and effectiveness of pre-assessment counselling (PAC) in providing a timely diagnosis according to NHS clinicians

## TL;DR

This study explores how pre-assessment counselling helps dementia patients receive timely diagnoses and feel supported, from the perspective of healthcare professionals.

## Contribution

The study introduces a new understanding of PAC's role in dementia care through thematic analysis of clinician interviews.

## Key findings

- PAC emphasizes the importance of involving dementia patients in their diagnosis journey.
- Candid conversations during PAC help build trust between clinicians and patients.
- PAC recognizes dementia patients as individuals beyond their diagnosis.

## Abstract

This qualitative study explores the significance of Pre-Assessment Counselling (PAC) in supporting timely diagnoses for people with dementia from the perspectives of clinicians. Reflexive thematic analysis was employed to analyse in-depth interviews with a multidisciplinary team of clinicians specialising in dementia care. Three themes were identified: (1) The centrality of people with dementia in their diagnosis journey, (2) The importance of candid conversations in building therapeutic alliances, and (3) Recognising people with dementia are more than their diagnoses. These themes elucidate the multifaceted aspects of PAC and its implications for well-being and engagement in dementia care. The findings underscore the significance of timely diagnoses for the well-being of people with dementia while highlighting the nuanced nature of diagnosis delivery. Moreover, they emphasise the importance of empowering people with dementia in decision-making processes and fostering resilience through comprehensive support. The clinical and research implications of PAC implementation in dementia care are discussed.