# Disseminated coccidioidomycosis mimicking malignant lymphoma in a 14-year-old female

**Authors:** Iris E. Lee, Jun Wang

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s00292-025-01509-8 · Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025-11-13

## TL;DR

This paper describes a case where a fungal infection was mistaken for cancer in a young girl.

## Contribution

The paper highlights the importance of considering coccidioidomycosis in differential diagnoses to avoid misdiagnosis.

## Key findings

- Coccidioidomycosis can mimic malignant lymphoma clinically.
- Delayed diagnosis may occur if the infection is not considered.
- Early recognition is crucial for appropriate treatment.

## Abstract

Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection that is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals. When symptoms do occur, they often resemble a mild, flu-like illness. However, this disease can become clinically severe and disseminate, especially in immunocompromised patients or other high-risk groups. Failure to consider coccidioidomycosis in the differential diagnosis may lead to missed or delayed diagnosis, resulting in postponement of appropriate treatment.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** coccidioidomycosis (MONDO:0005706), malignant lymphoma (MONDO:0005062)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** malignant lymphoma (MESH:D008223), fungal infection (MESH:D009181), flu (MESH:D007251), Coccidioidomycosis (MESH:D003047)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12815970/full.md

## References

1 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12815970/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12815970