# Editorial: Celebrating the year of Ramon y Cajal: cellular biology of the retina

**Authors:** Nicolás Cuenca, M. Valeria Canto-Soler, S. Patricia Becerra

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2025.1754379 · 2026-01-06

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** STX2 (syntaxin 2) [NCBI Gene 2054] {aka EPIM, EPM, STX2A, STX2B, STX2C}, STX3 (syntaxin 3) [NCBI Gene 6809] {aka DIAR12, MVID2, RDMVID, STX3A}, STX1A (syntaxin 1A) [NCBI Gene 6804] {aka HPC-1, P35-1, STX1, SYN1A}, RHO (rhodopsin) [NCBI Gene 6010] {aka CSNBAD1, OPN2, RP4}, STX4 (syntaxin 4) [NCBI Gene 6810] {aka DFNB123, STX4A, p35-2}, Cdc42 (cell division cycle 42) [NCBI Gene 12540], Ppargc1a (peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha) [NCBI Gene 19017] {aka A830037N07Rik, Gm11133, PGC-1, PPARGC-1-alpha, Pgc-1alpha, Pgc1}, CRX (cone-rod homeobox) [NCBI Gene 1406] {aka CORD2, CRD, LCA7, OTX3}, Ptafr (platelet-activating factor receptor) [NCBI Gene 19204] {aka PAFR}
- **Diseases:** mitochondrial dysfunction (MESH:D028361), neurodegeneration (MESH:D019636), injury (MESH:D014947), inflammation (MESH:D007249), loss (MESH:D016388), age-related macular degeneration (MESH:D008268), degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (MESH:D012162), neuroinflammation (MESH:D000090862), retinal dystrophy (MESH:D058499), AD (MESH:D000544), microphthalmia (MESH:D008850), RO (MESH:D012173), Diabetic retinopathy (MESH:D003930), Glaucoma (MESH:D005901), Retinal neurodegenerative diseases (MESH:D012164), capillary degeneration (MESH:D009410), retinitis pigmentosa (MESH:D012174), blindness (MESH:D001766), hereditary photoreceptor degeneration (MESH:D013132), MG (MESH:D009157), ischemia (MESH:D007511), vascular dysregulation (MESH:D021081), metabolic disorder (MESH:D008659), coloboma (MESH:D003103)
- **Chemicals:** peptain-1 (-), cGMP (MESH:D006152), lipid (MESH:D008055), calcium (MESH:D002118)
- **Species:** Danio rerio (leopard danio, species) [taxon 7955], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian gerbil, species) [taxon 10047], Macaca (macaque, genus) [taxon 9539]

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12815705