# Chemoselective Synthesis of δ‑Amino Alcohols from Chiral 1,4-Diols Catalyzed by an NHC–Ir(III) Complex

**Authors:** Emanuele Silvi, Aitor Bermejo-López, Sarko Jabbari, Mariell Pettersson, Magnus J. Johansson, Belén Martín-Matute

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04592 · 2026-01-02

## TL;DR

A new method uses a catalyst to make δ-amino alcohols from chiral 1,4-diols under mild conditions, avoiding unwanted side reactions.

## Contribution

A selective, base-free amination method for synthesizing chiral δ-amino alcohols from 1,4-diols using an NHC–Ir(III) catalyst.

## Key findings

- Amination occurs selectively on the primary alcohol without racemization.
- Mild conditions prevent formation of pyrrolidines and allow late-stage functionalization of drugs like Lenalidomide.

## Abstract

The synthesis of δ-amino alcohols from 1,4-diols
via the hydrogen borrowing strategy by an NHC–Ir­(III)
catalyst
is described. The amination occurs on the primary alcohol selectively.
The mild, base-free conditions effectively suppress the common second
intramolecular amination to pyrrolidines. sec-Alcohols,
even benzylic ones, remain inert toward amination and even without
racemization, enabling the synthesis of chiral δ-amino alcohols
from readily available chiral 1,4-diols. Late-stage functionalization
(LSF) of Lenalidomide and other complex drugs is demonstrated.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** Lenalidomide (PubChem CID 216326)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** alcohol (MESH:D000438), Lenalidomide (MESH:D000077269), 1,4-diols (-), pyrrolidines (MESH:D011759), hydrogen (MESH:D006859)

## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12814538/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12814538