# Dataset of numerical assessment on the combined effects of non-thermal plasma and water addition in hydrogen combustion

**Authors:** Ghazanfar Mehdi, Eljas Almusa, Mihiran Pathmika Galagedarage Don, Ossi Kaario, Zubair Ali shah, Muhammad Basit Chandio, Maria Grazia De Giorgi

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2025.112405 · 2025-12-19

## TL;DR

This paper provides a dataset on how non-thermal plasma and water affect hydrogen combustion, offering insights for cleaner engine designs.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in providing a comprehensive numerical dataset combining plasma and water effects in hydrogen combustion simulations.

## Key findings

- The dataset reveals how plasma and water influence ignition delay and radical formation in hydrogen combustion.
- It shows the impact of plasma-water interactions on NOx formation and combustion efficiency.
- The data supports the development of chemical kinetic models and machine learning frameworks for combustion optimization.

## Abstract

This dataset contains raw and analyzed numerical simulation data, tables, and figures focused on the synergistic effects of nanosecond repetitively pulsed discharge (NRPD) plasma and water addition in hydrogen combustion. The data were generated using zero-dimensional (0D) plasma-assisted combustion simulations for H₂/H₂O/air mixtures. The simulation framework utilized a Design of Experiments (DoE) approach to systematically explore parameter interactions. This comprehensive numerical dataset offers insight into how plasma effects and water vapor influence hydrogen combustion and NOx formation. The data are valuable for researchers and engineers seeking to design and optimize plasma-assisted hydrogen engines and low-emission combustion systems by providing information on ignition delay, radical formation, and emission behavior under various plasma–water conditions. It also supports the development and validation of chemical kinetic models and machine-learning-based combustion optimization frameworks using well-defined simulation parameters and responses.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** H2 (MESH:D006859), H2O (MESH:D014867), NOx (-)

## Figures

11 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12813465/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12813465