# 2024 transplant AI symposium: key AI models shaping the future of transplant care

**Authors:** Annabel Koivu, Ghazal Azarfar, Saba Maleki, Aman Sidhu, Mamatha Bhat

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/frtra.2025.1723799 · Frontiers in Transplantation · 2026-01-05

## TL;DR

Experts discussed how AI models can improve transplant care by analyzing medical data and supporting clinical decisions.

## Contribution

The paper highlights key AI models and their adaptability across transplant specialties, emphasizing ethical integration into clinical practice.

## Key findings

- Foundational AI models like MedSAM, scPGT, and Clinical Camel show high capability in transplant care.
- Multimodal data consolidation and ethical deployment are critical for integrating AI into clinical practice.
- Experts emphasized the need for safe and ethical AI implementation in transplant medicine.

## Abstract

Experts in transplantation medicine and AI innovation came together to showcase advancements in AI applications with the potential to improve transplant outcomes. Ethical deployment, consolidation of multimodal data and supporting clinical decision making were among the themes addressed. Experts presented foundational models such as MedSAM for universal medical image segmentation, scPGT for single-cell genomics and Clinical Camel for clinical decision support, each demonstrating high capability and adaptability across transplant specialities. Experts highlighted future directions, considerations, and challenges for integrating these tools into clinical practice in an ethical and safe manner. We will summarize these themes as discussed at the Ajmera Transplant Centre's second annual Transplant AI Symposium.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** HIF1A (hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha) [NCBI Gene 3091] {aka HIF-1-alpha, HIF-1A, HIF-1alpha, HIF1, HIF1-ALPHA, MOP1}, IGF1 (insulin like growth factor 1) [NCBI Gene 3479] {aka IGF, IGF-I, IGFI, MGF}, SERPINE2 (serpin family E member 2) [NCBI Gene 5270] {aka GDN, GDNPF, PI-7, PI7, PN-1, PN1}
- **Diseases:** autoimmune hepatitis (MESH:D019693), liver graft injury (MESH:D017093), biliary obstruction (MESH:D001658), atrial fibrillation (MESH:D001281), graft injury (MESH:D055589), metabolic injury (MESH:D008659), AI (MESH:C538142), left ventricular dysfunction (MESH:D018487), CLAD (MESH:D000092122), tumours (MESH:D009369), inflammation (MESH:D007249)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

29 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12812975/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12812975