# Subdomain adaptation method based on transferable semantic alignment and class correlation

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new method for domain adaptation that improves classification accuracy by aligning semantics and class relationships across domains.

## Contribution

The novel framework uses transferable semantic alignment and class correlation to enhance unsupervised domain adaptation performance.

## Key findings

- The proposed method achieves superior average classification accuracy on multiple public datasets.
- Semantic alignment and class correlation modeling effectively mitigate domain shift and improve recognition performance.

## Abstract

To address these challenges, we propose a subdomain adaptation framework driven by transferable semantic alignment and class correlation. First, source and target domains are divided into subdomains according to class labels, and a joint subdomain distribution alignment mechanism is introduced to reduce intra-class distribution divergence while enlarging inter-class disparities. Second, a domain-adaptive semantic consistency loss is employed to cluster semantically similar samples and separate dissimilar ones in a unified representation space, enabling precise cross-domain semantic alignment. Third, pseudo-label quality in the target domain is improved via temperature-based label smoothing, complemented by a class correlation matrix and a loss function capturing inter-class relationships to exploit intrinsic intra-class coherence and inter-class distinction. Extensive experiments on multiple public datasets demonstrate that the proposed method achieves superior average classification accuracy compared to existing approaches, validating the effectiveness of semantic alignment and class correlation modeling. By explicitly modeling intra-class coherence and inter-class distinction without additional architectural complexity, the framework effectively mitigates domain shift, enhances semantic alignment, and improves recognition performance on the target domain, offering a robust solution for deep unsupervised domain adaptation.