# Cardio-oncology in Latin America and the Caribbean. Current state

**Authors:** Manuel Bazan, Claudia Gutiérrez-Villamil, Amalia Peix, Saurabh Malhotra, Fernando Dettori, Roberto N Agüero, Belén Flores, Claudio Tinoco Mesquita, Enrique Hiplan, Teresa Massardo, Isabel Berrocal, José A Coss, Verónica Gómez, María C Fonseca, Karla Abadí, Adriana Puente, Víctor Rosales, Luis F Chen, Yariela Herrera, Marina Arnal, Aurelio Mendoza, Omar Alonso, Jorge E Aguiar, Carla Cueva, Enrique Estrada, Diana Páez

PMC · DOI: 10.3332/ecancer.2025.2014 · ecancermedicalscience · 2025-10-17

## TL;DR

This paper examines the state of cardio-oncology in Latin America and the Caribbean, focusing on challenges and opportunities for improving cancer care.

## Contribution

The paper provides a survey-based analysis of cardio-oncology knowledge and practices in the region, offering actionable recommendations.

## Key findings

- Cardiovascular disease and cancer are leading causes of death in Latin America and the Caribbean.
- Cardio-oncology resources are limited to academic institutions or private groups in the region.
- Survey results highlight gaps in knowledge and training among physicians caring for oncology patients.

## Abstract

Health problems in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region are mainly associated with noncommunicable diseases, with cardiovascular disease and cancer being the leading causes of death. However, knowledge and training opportunities in cardio-oncology, as well as active cardio-oncology groups, are mainly limited to large academic institutions or isolated private groups. To contribute to the implementation of viable strategies to ensure equitable access to care for all, it is essential to understand the current situation. This publication assesses the epidemiological situation of cancer in LAC and discusses the development of cardio-oncology in the region. It analyses the results of the survey on knowledge and medical action in cardio-oncology carried out among a group of physicians involved in the care of oncology patients and proposes recommendations based on the results obtained.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cardiovascular disease (MONDO:0004995), cancer (MONDO:0004992)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), death (MESH:D003643), cardiovascular disease (MESH:D002318), noncommunicable diseases (MESH:D000073296)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12812807/full.md

## References

27 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12812807/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12812807