# Ocean connectedness, experiences, and stewardship: a qualitative study of American adults

**Authors:** Chris O’Halloran

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1657132 · Frontiers in Psychology · 2026-01-05

## TL;DR

This study explores how Americans experience and connect with the ocean, aiming to inform conservation efforts.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into how ocean experiences influence perceptions and connections to marine environments.

## Key findings

- Important themes include well-being, positive emotions, and recreational activities linked to ocean connectedness.
- Encounters with marine creatures and spiritual connections were also identified as meaningful ocean experiences.
- Findings suggest these insights can help design effective ocean conservation campaigns.

## Abstract

This qualitative study explores the various ways in which Americans experience the marine environment.

To this end, thematic analysis was applied to analyze survey responses of a representative sample (N = 1,138) of U.S. adults, standardized for age, sex, and regional location. Two major vantage points for the analysis were what Americans think the ocean teaches them about life, as well as what they consider meaningful ocean experiences.

The results revealed that important themes related to ocean connectedness include well-being, positive emotions, recreational activities, encounters with marine creatures, bonding with friends and family, as well as spiritual and cultural connections.

These nuanced and rich insights can help to design impactful ocean conservation campaigns that, in turn, will foster deeper appreciation for the ocean’s life-sustaining role and may promote ocean stewardship.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** coral death (MESH:D003643), depression (MESH:D003866), dying (MESH:D064806), fatigue (MESH:D005221)
- **Chemicals:** greenhouse (-), carbon dioxide (MESH:D002245), oxygen (MESH:D010100), carbon (MESH:D002244), water (MESH:D014867)
- **Species:** Orcinus orca (killer whale, species) [taxon 9733], Asteroidea (sea stars, class) [taxon 7588], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Cetacea (cetaceans, infraorder) [taxon 9721], Delphinidae (marine dolphins, family) [taxon 9726], Cheloniidae (sea turtles, family) [taxon 8465]

## Full text

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## References

34 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12812728/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12812728