# Infrapyloric Lymph Node Dissection Technique in Robotic Gastrectomy With Recognition of the Embryological Fusion Plane

**Authors:** Ippei Yamana, Takahisa Fujikawa, Toshifumi Watanabe, Yuichiro Kawamura, Suguru Hasegawa

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.99400 · Cureus · 2025-12-16

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a surgical technique for robotic gastrectomy that uses embryological knowledge to improve lymph node dissection accuracy.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is the application of embryological fusion plane recognition to enhance infra-pyloric lymph node dissection in robotic gastrectomy.

## Key findings

- Recognizing the embryological fusion plane improves surgical precision during infra-pyloric lymph node dissection.
- The technique helps prevent anatomical misinterpretation during complex robotic gastrectomy procedures.

## Abstract

Robotic gastrectomy (RG) for gastric cancer has gained popularity in recent years, facilitating more intricate surgical procedures. However, the technical complexity of infra-pyloric lymph node dissection in RG arises from the complex anatomy of the region. Embryologically, the pancreatic head is formed by the fusion of the ventral and dorsal pancreatic primordia during development, and recognizing the embryological fusion plane (EFP) may help prevent misleading results during infra-pyloric lymph node dissection. This report presents an operative technique that emphasizes the importance of recognizing the EFP.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** gastric cancer (MONDO:0001056)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** gastric cancer (MESH:D013274)

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12811787/full.md

## References

15 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12811787/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12811787