# Gamma irradiation crosslinked fluorescent nanocarbon based biodegradable hydrogel for controlled release of antibiotics

## TL;DR

A new biodegradable hydrogel using fluorescent carbon dots is developed for controlled antibiotic release and real-time monitoring.

## Contribution

A gamma-irradiated hydrogel with fluorescent carbon dots enables controlled drug release and real-time monitoring.

## Key findings

- Fluorescent carbon dots enhance mechanical stability and enable real-time monitoring of hydrogel degradation.
- Drug release is reduced from 70% to 40% with carbon dots, allowing precise control.
- Gamma irradiation allows simultaneous crosslinking and sterilization in a single step.

## Abstract

Controlled and sustained antibiotic delivery is critical for combating antimicrobial resistance while minimizing side effects. Herein, a novel biodegradable hydrogel system, synthesized via gamma irradiation, incorporating fluorescent carbon dots (CDs) as multifunctional nano-crosslinkers, has been reported. The CDs, prepared from sustainable bio-precursors, reinforced the polymer network and enhanced the mechanical stability and swelling behavior, while simultaneously serving as intrinsic fluorescent probes for potential real-time monitoring of degradation and drug release. Thorough characterization revealed consistent morphology, adjustable biodegradability, and enhanced rheological characteristics. Drug release investigations demonstrated a diffusion-controlled mechanism, wherein the integration of CD diminished the cumulative antibiotic release from approximately 70% to approximately 40%, thereby facilitating precise regulation of release kinetics. The single-step gamma irradiation method facilitates concurrent crosslinking and sterilization, providing an efficient and scalable production strategy. This study presents a multifunctional hydrogel platform that integrates sustainable nanomaterials, regulated drug administration, and real-time monitoring, thereby facilitating the development of advanced theragnostic systems.