# Innovative practice of sustainable digital signal processing education

**Authors:** Zhibo Xie, Zhongjie Zhu, Yuer Wang, Yongqiang Bai, Ruihua Zhang, Fatih Uysal, Fatih Uysal, Fatih Uysal

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0340806 · 2026-01-16

## TL;DR

This paper presents a new approach to teaching digital signal processing by combining innovative teaching methods with sustainability-focused projects to improve student engagement and learning outcomes.

## Contribution

The novel integration of BOPPPS and CIBL frameworks with SDG-oriented projects in DSP education is introduced.

## Key findings

- SDG-related engineering projects significantly boost student motivation and professional confidence.
- The BOPPPS and CIBL models improve learning efficiency and specialized competencies.
- Pedagogical innovations enhance educational outcomes through simulation-hardware experiments.

## Abstract

The Digital Signal Processing (DSP) course serves as a core curriculum for electronic information engineering majors. Traditional DSP instruction predominantly employs a teacher-centered lecture format supplemented by simulation experiments, which fails to engage student interest or foster proactive learning, ultimately resulting in suboptimal educational outcomes. This study integrates the BOPPPS instructional framework with Collaborative Inquiry-Based Learning (CIBL) models while designing simulation-hardware experiments that seamlessly bridge virtual and hardware-based environments. By incorporating Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)-oriented engineering case studies into Project-Based Learning (PBL) content, this approach effectively stimulates student motivation, cultivates practical skills, and enhances problem-solving capabilities. The effectiveness of these pedagogical innovations is evaluated through academic performance analysis, student surveys, and focused interviews, enabling continuous optimization of teaching plans and content. Research findings demonstrate that integrating SDG-related engineering projects significantly boosts student motivation and professional confidence. Furthermore, the BOPPPS model combined with CIBL effectively improves learning efficiency and specialized competencies among students.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** CIBL (MESH:D007859), DSP (MESH:C566796)
- **Chemicals:** CIBL (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

10 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12810817/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12810817