# Tiny-T: A small-scale demonstration tank for real-time wave energy control

**Authors:** Pedro Fornaro, Jacopo Ramello, Facundo Daniel Mosquera, Giuseppe Giorgi, John Vincent Ringwood

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.ohx.2025.e00733 · HardwareX · 2025-12-20

## TL;DR

Tiny-T is a low-cost, small-scale wave energy system that demonstrates real-time control and is accessible for educational and research purposes.

## Contribution

Tiny-T is the first electronic wave energy converter with active control at 1/100 scale, costing under €600.

## Key findings

- Tiny-T provides complete details on materials, construction, and testing for a small-scale wave energy converter.
- The system is suitable for educational use at high school and university levels.
- Tiny-T enables broader engagement with wave energy and real-time control technologies.

## Abstract

This article presents a detailed description, and step-by-step process, required to build a small-scale wave energy tank demonstrator (Tiny-T). The system consists of an operative wave energy converter (WEC) with active control, representing the first demonstration of electronic WEC control at 1/100 scale. A key feature of Tiny-T is that the full demonstration system costs below €600. This document provides complete details on the materials, construction, and testing of the system, as well as aspects related to the appeal of the demonstration. As an experimental platform, Tiny-T represents a valuable resource for introductory research inquiries, catering to both high school and university-level studies. Overall, Tiny-T accessibility opens doors for a broader audience to engage with the promising potential of wave energy and real-time control technologies.

Graphical abstract Image 1

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** T (MESH:D001260)

## Full text

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## Figures

26 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12808565/full.md

## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12808565/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12808565