# Development of an optically emulated computed tomography scanner for college education

## TL;DR

A low-cost, safe CT scanner using visible light was developed for educational and industrial use.

## Contribution

A compact, optically emulated CT scanner using visible light and MATLAB for reconstruction.

## Key findings

- The scanner successfully resolved internal features of a lemon slice in 2D and 3D.
- The system is safe, affordable, and suitable for educational and industrial applications.
- MATLAB's inverse Radon transform and 3D toolbox enabled accurate volume reconstruction.

## Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) is a powerful imaging modality widely used in medicine, research, and industry for noninvasive visualization of internal structures. However, conventional CT systems rely on X-rays, which involve radiation exposure, high equipment costs, and complex regulatory requirements, making them unsuitable for educational or low-resource settings. To address these limitations, we developed a compact, low-cost, optically emulated CT scanner that uses visible light to image semi-transparent specimens. The system consists of a rotating stage enclosed within a light-isolated box, backlight illumination, and a fixed digital single-lens reflex camera. A Teensy 2.0 microcontroller regulates the rotation of the stage, while MATLAB is used to process the captured images using the inverse Radon transform and visualize the reconstructed volume using the Volumetric 3D MATLAB toolbox. Experimental results using a lemon slice demonstrate that the scanner can resolve internal features such as the peel, pulp, and seeds in both 2D and 3D renderings. This system offers a safe and affordable platform for demonstrating CT principles, with potential applications in education, industrial inspection, and visual computing.