# Geospatial analysis of human-elephant conflict zones in the Jeli District: implications for mitigation and land-use planning

## TL;DR

This study uses GIS to analyze human-elephant conflicts in Jeli District, identifying key areas for mitigation and better land-use planning.

## Contribution

The study introduces a geospatial approach to identify HEC hotspots in Jeli, offering actionable insights for land-use planning and conflict mitigation.

## Key findings

- High conflict intensity zones overlap with agricultural areas like oil palm plantations.
- Loss of continuous forest cover and limited movement routes intensify HEC.
- GIS analysis reveals spatial patterns useful for developing coexistence strategies.

## Abstract

Human-elephant conflict (HEC) is a growing challenge in the Jeli District, largely driven by habitat fragmentation due to agricultural expansion, human settlements, and changing land use patterns. As elephants are pushed out of their natural habitats, they increasingly come into contact with human populations, especially in agricultural areas such as oil palm plantations. These encounters often result in crop damage, economic losses, and safety concerns for local communities. The conflict is intensified by the loss of continuous forest cover and the limited availability of safe, natural movement routes for elephants. This study examines the spatial patterns and drivers of HEC in Jeli using Geographic Information System (GIS) tools, including distribution mapping and hotspot analysis, to identify areas with high conflict intensity. The findings highlight critical zones where human and elephant activities overlap, providing essential insights for land-use planning, conflict mitigation strategies, and the development of long-term coexistence solutions between rural communities and wildlife.