# Forces behind N- and C-capping of peptidic helices

**Authors:** Tianxiong Mi, Lorenz Mattes, Thitima Pewklang, Karin Hauser, Kevin Burgess

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5cc04856g · Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England) · 2025-12-08

## TL;DR

This paper investigates how N- and C-capping motifs stabilize helical peptides differently, focusing on their effects on structure and stability.

## Contribution

The study compares N- and C-capping motifs in peptides, revealing distinct impacts on helix stability and folding.

## Key findings

- N-capped helices exhibit more rigid helical structures.
- C-capped helices show greater unwinding entropy.

## Abstract

Helical peptides are primarily stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Particular conformational arrangements, capping motifs, help precisely terminate helices by compensating for disruption of helical H-bonding patterns. This contribution explores if: (i) N-and C-caps are essentially the same; and, (ii) how differences impact their thermodynamic helix stabilities and folding kinetics.

Helicity is more rigidly imposed in the N-capped system, and unwinding entropy is greater for the C-capped one.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Lys (MESH:D008239), K (MESH:D011188), DMSO (MESH:D004121), D (MESH:D003903), C (MESH:D002244), water (MESH:D014867), hydrogen (MESH:D006859), Ala (MESH:D000409), PBS (MESH:D007854), 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (MESH:C010219), amide (MESH:D000577), amino acids (MESH:D000596), A (MESH:D001151), Trp (MESH:D014364), L (MESH:D007930), N (MESH:D009584), D2O (MESH:D017666), CD (MESH:D002104), Cys (MESH:D003545), ASX (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12801117/full.md

## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12801117/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12801117