# Consumer preferences for the development of new emulsion products based on vegetable and animal fats

**Authors:** Małgorzata Kowalska, Magdalena Woźniak, Krzysztof Golec, Anna Zbikowska, Jerzy Szakiel, Paweł Turek

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0336602 · PLOS One · 2026-01-13

## TL;DR

This study explores consumer preferences for a new emulsion product made from mutton tallow and hemp oil, finding that interest in the product varies based on its intended use as pharmaceutical, food, or cosmetic.

## Contribution

The paper introduces consumer insights into a novel emulsion product based on interesterified fat from mutton tallow and hemp oil.

## Key findings

- More than half of the respondents expressed interest in a new emulsion product based on interesterified fat.
- Improvement in skin condition and free sample availability were key factors for purchasing cosmetic or pharmaceutical emulsions.
- Taste and texture were important for food emulsions, with free sample availability being a major purchasing factor.

## Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to determine consumer preferences for the acceptance of a new emulsion product containing interesterified fat based on mutton tallow and hemp oil. The survey concerned consumers’ reference to the new emulsion products as pharmaceutical, food, and cosmetic products. On the basis of the survey, it was concluded that the hypothetical emulsion products would gain consumer acceptance. Acquisition of this knowledge forms the basis for making decisions regarding the implementation of further experimental work, the outcome of which will be the evaluation of the properties of prototype products, including a comparative assessment of the sensory characteristics of prototypes and market products. More than half of the respondents answered that they would be interested in a new emulsion product based on interesterified fat. The most important factors indicated by the respondents that would lead them to purchase cosmetic or pharmaceutical emulsions were improvement in skin condition after application and the possibility of testing a free sample in advance. In the case of a food emulsion containing modified mutton tallow and hemp oil, on the other hand, the most important factors determining a potential purchase were the opportunity to try a free sample of the product in advance and attributes such as taste and texture that corresponded to the respondents.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** fat (MESH:D005223), vitamin E (MESH:D014810), carotenoids (MESH:D002338), oil (MESH:D009821), vitamin K (MESH:D014812), mutton tallow (-), vitamin A (MESH:D014801), tocopherols (MESH:D024505), fatty acid (MESH:D005227), sterols (MESH:D013261), chlorophylls (MESH:D002734), polyphenols (MESH:D059808), unsaturated fatty acids (MESH:D005231)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Cannabis sativa (species) [taxon 3483]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12798963/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12798963