# Collaborative framework on responsible AI in LLM-driven CDSS for precision oncology leveraging real-world patient data

**Authors:** Sonja Mathes, Dyke Ferber, Tobias Dreyer, Kai J. Borm, Luise Modersohn, Theresa Willem, Richard Dirven, Julien Vibert, Simon Kreutzfeldt, Raquel Perez-Lopez, Arsela Prelaj, Fredrik Strand, Richard D. Baird, Martin Boeker, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Maximilian Tschochohei, Jacqueline Lammert

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41698-025-01180-5 · NPJ Precision Oncology · 2025-12-04

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a responsible AI framework for using large language models in precision oncology, supported by real-world patient data and multidisciplinary collaboration.

## Contribution

A novel collaborative framework for responsible LLM integration in precision oncology, co-developed with multidisciplinary experts.

## Key findings

- A framework with five thematic dimensions and ten principles for responsible LLM use in precision oncology is proposed.
- The framework is illustrated through a thought experiment on uterine carcinosarcoma.
- Collaboration with Cancer Core Europe supports the development and application of the framework.

## Abstract

Precision oncology leverages real-world data, essential for identifying biomarkers and therapies. Large language models (LLMs) can aid at structuring unstructured data, overcoming current bottlenecks in precision oncology. We propose a framework for responsible LLM integration into precision oncology, co-developed by multidisciplinary experts and supported by Cancer Core Europe. Five thematic dimensions and ten principles for practice are outlined and illustrated through application to uterine carcinosarcoma in a thought experiment.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** uterine carcinosarcoma (MONDO:0006485)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** uterine carcinosarcoma (MESH:D002296), Cancer (MESH:D009369)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12796327/full.md

## References

30 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12796327/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12796327