# Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on weight gain and metabolism: time for the muscles to step in!!!

**Authors:** Akira Umeda, David Gozal

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaf302 · Sleep · 2025-09-29

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** INS (insulin) [NCBI Gene 3630] {aka IDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10}, CRP (C-reactive protein) [NCBI Gene 1401] {aka PTX1}
- **Diseases:** muscle derangements (MESH:D019042), insulin resistance (MESH:D007333), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), CIH (MESH:D000860), COPD (MESH:D029424), adipose (MESH:D018205), hypertrophy (MESH:D006984), dyslipidemia (MESH:D050171), weight gain (MESH:D015430), metabolic dysfunction (MESH:D008659), sarcopenia (MESH:D055948), OSA (MESH:D020181), muscle loss (MESH:D009135), muscle atrophy (MESH:D009133)
- **Chemicals:** oxygen (MESH:D010100), lipid (MESH:D008055), CIH (-)
- **Species:** Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

22 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12795731/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12795731