# Determination of Histamine in Tuna Fish by a Rapid and Green DART‐TQ MS Method

**Authors:** Anna Luparelli, William Matteo Schirinzi, Laura Quintieri, Alexandre Verdu, Linda Monaci

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/jms.70027 · Journal of Mass Spectrometry · 2026-01-12

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a fast and eco-friendly method to detect histamine in tuna fish using a new mass spectrometry technique.

## Contribution

A novel DART–TQ‐MS/MS method is developed for rapid histamine screening in food with minimal sample preparation.

## Key findings

- The method uses optimized MRM transitions for accurate histamine quantification.
- DART–TQ‐MS/MS provides rapid preliminary analysis in complex food matrices.
- The approach is sustainable and suitable for initial screening before confirmatory testing.

## Abstract

This application note describes the development of a rapid and sustainable screening method for the detection of histamine (HIS) in food, representing a key biogenic amine and safety marker in tuna, based on the coupling between an ambient soft ionization source and a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (DART–TQ‐MS/MS). The method requires minimal sample preparation and enables the targeted quantification of HIS through optimized MRM transitions (112.2 → 95.0 and 112.2 → 68.1 m/z). The DART–TQ‐MS/MS platform offers an efficient first‐line tool providing rapid preliminary control in complex food matrices before confirmatory analysis.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** histamine (PubChem CID 774)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IGHE (immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon) [NCBI Gene 3497] {aka IgE}
- **Diseases:** HIS (MESH:D003027), headaches (MESH:D006261), nausea (MESH:D009325), MRM (MESH:D000069076), allergic reactions (MESH:D004342), vomiting (MESH:D014839), poisoning (MESH:D011041)
- **Chemicals:** TQ (MESH:C061730), helium (MESH:D006371), ice (MESH:D007053), amine (MESH:D000588), histidine (MESH:D006639), H2O (MESH:D014867), HCl (MESH:D006851), methanol (MESH:D000432), amino acids (MESH:D000596), BA (MESH:D001679), HIS (MESH:D006632), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), PTFE (MESH:D011138), CAS 7647-01-0 (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

26 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12795624/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12795624