# Retraction: The fabrication of a chemical sensor with PANI-TiO2 nanocomposites

**Authors:** Mohammad R. Karim, M. M. Alam, M. O. Aijaz, Abdullah M. Asiri, F. S. AlMubaddel, Mohammed M. Rahman

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5ra90145f · RSC Advances · 2026-01-12

## TL;DR

This paper is a retraction of a 2020 study on a chemical sensor made with PANI-TiO2 nanocomposites due to fabricated data.

## Contribution

The retraction highlights the invalidation of the original study's claims and data.

## Key findings

- The original study's data and claims were found to be fabricated.
- The retraction was issued by the authors and the journal.

## Abstract

Retraction of “The fabrication of a chemical sensor with PANI-TiO2 nanocomposites” by Mohammad R. Karim et al., RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 12224–12233, https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RA09315J.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** PANI (-), TiO2 (MESH:C009495)

## Full text

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12794172