# P-2106. A Pediatric Infectious Diseases Asynchronous eConsult Program: An Evaluation of Content, Impact Assessment and User Feedback

**Authors:** Vandana Madhavan, Wanlu Xu, Ann Marie Murray, Chadi El Saleeby

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf695.2270 · Open Forum Infectious Diseases · 2026-01-11

## TL;DR

This study evaluates a five-year eConsult program for pediatric infectious diseases, showing it is effective, accepted by providers, and leads to changes in patient care.

## Contribution

The study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the first five years of a pediatric infectious disease eConsult program.

## Key findings

- 64.8% of eConsults resulted in a change to the patient's care plan.
- 98.3% of referring providers were satisfied or very satisfied with the eConsult service.
- The program showed steady growth in the number of referring providers and practices over five years.

## Abstract

Asynchronous electronic consults, or eConsults, are a novel way for pediatric infectious disease (PID) physicians to provide non-urgent specialty advice to other clinicians. We sought to evaluate the first five years of a PID eConsult program with a specific focus on the utility, acceptability, and sustainability of the program.

Data were abstracted from the electronic medical records for eConsults completed from March 2018 through October 2023 including patient and referring provider characteristics and consultation information. Recommendations were analyzed for content. Referring providers were surveyed to assess their experience and satisfaction with the eConsult service.

In the first five years of the program, 727 eConsults were completed. In 461 consultations (64.8%), the PID clinician suggested a change to the plan (new or additional diagnosis, diagnostic study, and/or therapeutic intervention) with 81.8% including counseling for the referring provider or patient. Of referring provider survey responders, 98.3% were satisfied/very satisfied with the eConsult program. Only 3.4% of respondents were dissatisfied with the turnaround time although 22% still found traditional “curbside” telephone calls to be more valuable than eConsults. Both the number of individual referring providers and the number of referring practices increased steadily over five years.

Asynchronous eConsults present a novel platform for PIDspecialists to formally provide recommendations. A majority of recommendations changed the diagnostic plan and treatment while providing education to both patients and referring providers. Our program demonstrated acceptance of this consulting format from referring providers and sustainability over the first five years of the program.

All Authors: No reported disclosures

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12793562