P-1226. Growth Suppression Dynamics of Minocycline, Eravacycline, and Omadacycline Against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Clinical Isolates

TL;DR

This study compares how three antibiotics affect the growth of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, finding minocycline most effective and eravacycline moderately effective.

Contribution

The study provides new dynamic growth inhibition data for minocycline, eravacycline, and omadacycline against S. maltophilia isolates.

Findings

Minocycline consistently reduced growth across isolates with MICs of 4–8 µg/mL.

Ervacycline showed partial suppression over a wide MIC range but less frequent full inhibition.

Omadacycline had minimal inhibition, often comparable to growth controls.

Abstract

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is an opportunistic pathogen with limited treatment options. Minocycline (MIN) is considered a first-line therapy. Omadacycline (OMC) and eravacycline (ERV) also show in vitro activity, but comparative dynamic data are limited.

Twenty-five whole-genome sequenced S. maltophilia isolates (15 from hematologic malignancy patients at MD Anderson, 10 from chronic respiratory disease patients at UK HealthCare) underwent MIC testing via broth microdilution per CLSI guidelines against MIN, OMC, and ERV. MICs were tested in triplicate and interpreted using CLSI breakpoints where available. Dynamic growth inhibition was assessed over 24 hours using OD600 readings every 15 minutes in a Cytation7 system with shaking at 37°C. Cmax concentrations were used with an inoculum of 10⁷ CFU/mL.

MIC50/MIC90 values were 1/8 µg/mL for MIN, 8/32 µg/mL for OMC, and 2/8 µg/mL for ERV. In 24-hour growth assays, MIN consistently reduced growth, including in isolates with MICs of 4–8 µg/mL. ERV produced partial suppression across all tested isolates but was less potent. OMC showed minimal inhibition, often comparable to growth controls. In Figure 2, MIN showed full inhibition in most isolates, even at elevated MICs. OMC activity declined sharply with increasing MICs, with no inhibition at MICs ≥8 µg/mL. ERV maintained partial or full inhibition over a wider range, though full inhibition was less frequent. Notably, ERV retained activity even in isolates with MICs of 8–16 µg/mL, while OMC failed to suppress growth despite lower MICs in some cases. This suggests MIC alone may not reliably predict in vitro efficacy.

MIN showed the most consistent dynamic inhibition. ERV offered moderate activity across MICs, while OMC lacked reliable suppression. These findings support continued use of MIN and suggest a potential role for ERV in S. maltophilia treatment.

All Authors: No reported disclosures

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