# Conditional noise generative adversarial networks with Siamese neural network for longer time series forecasting

**Authors:** Haotian Mao, Xiao Feng

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-30874-w · Scientific Reports · 2025-12-02

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new GAN-based method for long-term time series forecasting using a Siamese neural network and conditional noise, achieving significant performance improvements.

## Contribution

A novel conditional noise GAN with Siamese discriminator and triplet margin loss for improved long-term time series forecasting.

## Key findings

- The method achieves an average 8.42% improvement across eight datasets.
- It shows a 192.8% gain in longer-term forecasting performance.
- Results improve further on a real-world telecommunications dataset.

## Abstract

Generative adversarial networks have achieved strong results in computer vision, but their use in time series forecasting remains limited. This paper proposes a conditional noise generative adversarial network with a Siamese neural network as discriminator for long-term forecasting. The method combines the simplicity of a linear model with a generative framework, introducing a triplet margin loss to capture relationships between samples and conditional noise to improve sample generation. Experiments on eight open-source datasets show an average improvement of 8.42 percent, and a 192.8 percent gain for longer-term forecasting, with further improvement on a real-world telecommunications dataset.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SNN (stannin) [NCBI Gene 8303]
- **Chemicals:** CNGAN (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

10 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12789695/full.md

## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12789695/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12789695