# High-fidelity 3D mesh generation from a single sketch using shape constraints

**Authors:** Yingbin Wu, Fubo Wang, Peng Zhao, Mingquan Zhou, Shengling Geng, Dan Zhang

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-30843-3 · Scientific Reports · 2025-12-26

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new method to create detailed 3D models from hand-drawn sketches using deep learning and shape constraints.

## Contribution

A streamlined network using PowerMLP and 3D shape constraints for high-fidelity sketch-to-3D mesh generation.

## Key findings

- The method achieves state-of-the-art performance on synthetic and real-world sketches.
- 3D shape constraints improve geometric fidelity compared to traditional discriminators.
- The approach demonstrates robustness and adaptability across different sketch types.

## Abstract

The research on 3D model reconstruction from a single image using deep learning technology has achieved remarkable progress. However, compared with images, sketches lack sufficient visual information, which challenges the reconstruction algorithm’s ability to correctly interpret sketches. Herein, we introduce a streamlined network architecture for sketch-to-3D mesh generation, designed to address the challenge of reconstructing high-fidelity 3D models from single-hand sketches. Our approach deploys the expressive PowerMLP architecture within an encoder-decoder framework, surpassing traditional MLP implementations in representation capability. By integrating 3D shape constraints instead of relying on conventional discriminators, we achieve geometric fidelity in a collaborative generation process. Experimental results demonstrate state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on both synthetic stylized sketches and real-world handwritten inputs, validating the method’s robustness and adaptability.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** stroke (MESH:D020521)
- **Chemicals:** IoU (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12789542/full.md

## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12789542/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12789542/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12789542