# A Secure and Efficient Authentication Scheme with Privacy Protection for Internet of Medical Things

**Authors:** Feihong Xu, Jianbo Wu, Qing An, Rahman Ziaur

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/s26010313 · Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026-01-03

## TL;DR

This paper presents a secure and efficient authentication method for medical IoT devices that protects user privacy and improves real-world performance.

## Contribution

A novel pairing-free certificateless signature scheme and hash-based MAC for secure and efficient medical IoT authentication.

## Key findings

- The proposed scheme provides formal security proofs under standard cryptographic assumptions.
- The method achieves better computational and communication efficiency compared to existing solutions.
- The system is designed to be practical for real-world Internet of Medical Things applications.

## Abstract

The Internet of Medical Things represents a pivotal application of Internet of Things technology in Healthcare 4.0, offering substantial practical benefits in enhancing medical quality, reducing costs, and minimizing errors. In history, researchers have proposed numerous privacy-preserving authentication schemes to safeguard Internet of Medical Things applications. Nevertheless, due to design shortcomings, existing solutions still encounter significant security and performance challenges, rendering them impractical for real-world use. To resolve the issue, this work introduces a novel practical Internet of Medical Things-based smart healthcare system, leveraging a pairing-free certificateless signature scheme and hash-based message authentication code. Through formal security proofs under standard cryptographic assumptions, and performance analysis, our scheme demonstrates enhanced security while maintaining desirable computational and communication efficiency.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** PAD (MESH:D009471), RO (MESH:C562757), PHI (OMIM:603663), SHS (MESH:D003428), IoMT (MESH:C000719207), SD (MESH:D012735), injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** IoMT (-), oxygen (MESH:D010100)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12788304/full.md

## References

32 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12788304/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12788304