# Chemoselective Aza-Michael Addition of Enolizable Heterocyclic Imine-Thiols to Levoglucosenone

**Authors:** Anastasia Mauger, Rubi Mahato, Zbigniew J. Witczak, Roman Bielski, Donald E. Mencer

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/molecules31010164 · Molecules · 2026-01-01

## TL;DR

A new chemical reaction was discovered where certain sulfur and nitrogen compounds react with levoglucosenone to form specific products without forming expected byproducts.

## Contribution

A novel chemoselective aza-Michael addition reaction involving enolizable heterocyclic imine-thiols and levoglucosenone is reported.

## Key findings

- Only aza-Michael addition products were formed, with no S-adducts detected.
- All products were crystalline and obtained in good to excellent yields.
- Product structures were confirmed using NMR, MS, and single-crystal X-ray analysis.

## Abstract

Heterocyclic sulfur and nitrogen containing compounds capable of forming an equilibrium: thiol/imine = thione/amine (N=C-S-H ⇌ H-N-C=S) were reacted with levoglucosenone (LG) in the presence of triethylamine. Unexpectedly, the only isolated products were the result of the aza-Michael addition. No S-adducts were detected. All products were crystalline with good to excellent yields. The structure of products was determined using NMR, MS, and single-crystal X-ray analysis.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** levoglucosenone (PubChem CID 699486), triethylamine (PubChem CID 8471)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** C (MESH:D002244), LG (MESH:C512757), N (MESH:D009584), S (MESH:D013455), amine (MESH:D000588), thiol (MESH:D013438), thione (MESH:D013871), imine (MESH:D007097), triethylamine (MESH:C016162), Imine-Thiols (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

28 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12787532/full.md

## References

26 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12787532/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12787532