# Insulin Resistance, Metabolic Syndrome, and Inflammatory Skin Disease

**Authors:** Krisha Tripathy, Ajay S. Dulai, Mildred Min, Raja K. Sivamani

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/jcm15010330 · Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2026-01-01

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how glucose dysregulation and metabolic issues are linked to skin diseases like psoriasis and acne, suggesting lifestyle changes could help manage these conditions.

## Contribution

The paper provides a novel integrative perspective on managing inflammatory skin diseases through glucose control and lifestyle modifications.

## Key findings

- Elevated insulin levels and inflammatory markers correlate with severity of skin disorders like psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa.
- Dietary interventions and probiotics show potential in reducing inflammation and improving metabolic health.
- A holistic treatment approach combining glucose control and lifestyle changes can improve outcomes for patients with metabolic syndrome and skin disease.

## Abstract

Background/Objectives: The skin is an important indicator of overall health, and its relationship with insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has garnered increasing attention. This review explores the connection between glucose dysregulation and various dermatological conditions, aiming to highlight integrative approaches for management. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in June and July 2024 across PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase. Peer-reviewed studies on glucose dysregulation in dermatology were identified using terms such as “insulin,” “metabolic syndrome,” and “dermatological manifestations.” Relevant studies were selected based on their contributions to understanding these relationships. Results: The review identified significant associations between glucose dysregulation, MetS, and conditions such as psoriasis, acne, acanthosis nigricans, seborrheic dermatitis, and hidradenitis suppurativa. Key findings indicated that elevated insulin levels and inflammatory markers correlate with the severity of these skin disorders. Notably, dietary interventions and probiotics show potential in modulating inflammation and improving metabolic health. Conclusions: There is a clear link between glucose dysregulation and several dermatological conditions, underscoring the importance of a holistic treatment approach. By addressing glucose control and incorporating lifestyle modifications, clinicians can improve patient outcomes and mitigate the complications associated with IR and MetS. Further research is essential to refine these integrative strategies and assess their effectiveness in clinical practice.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** metabolic syndrome (MONDO:0000816), psoriasis (MONDO:0005083), acne (MONDO:0011438), acanthosis nigricans (MONDO:0007035), seborrheic dermatitis (MONDO:0006608), hidradenitis suppurativa (MONDO:0006559)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** INS (insulin) [NCBI Gene 3630] {aka IDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10}
- **Diseases:** Inflammatory Skin Disease (MESH:D012871), glucose dysregulation (MESH:D018149), seborrheic dermatitis (MESH:D012628), psoriasis (MESH:D011565), inflammation (MESH:D007249), IR (MESH:D007333), hidradenitis suppurativa (MESH:D017497), MetS (MESH:D024821), acanthosis nigricans (MESH:D000052), acne (MESH:D000152)
- **Chemicals:** glucose (MESH:D005947)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

47 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12787260/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12787260