# Research on Seismic and Self-Centering Performance of SMAF-ECC Prefabricated Self-Centering Frame Joints Based on Finite Element Simulation

## TL;DR

This study introduces a new self-centering prefabricated frame joint using SMAF-ECC composites to improve seismic performance and reduce residual displacement in buildings.

## Contribution

The paper proposes a novel SMAF-ECC prefabricated joint and identifies optimal SMAF volume content for enhanced seismic resilience.

## Key findings

- Replacing concrete with SMAF-ECC improves seismic and self-centering performance of frame joints.
- Optimal SMAF volume content maximizes benefits, while excessive content causes fiber agglomeration and reduced performance.
- The proposed joint reduces residual displacement and enhances hysteretic behavior compared to conventional models.

## Abstract

To address poor seismic performance, large residual displacement, and insufficient self-centering capacity of prefabricated frame joints in building industrialization, this study proposes a novel self-centering prefabricated frame joint reinforced with shape memory alloy fiber (SMAF)–engineered cementitious composite (ECC) composites (SMAF-ECC). A validated finite element model of the proposed joint was established using ABAQUS, with comparative analyses conducted against conventional reinforced concrete (RC) and ECC-strengthened (RC-E) joint models to explore the effect of SMAF volume content on seismic performance. Results show that replacing the joint core zone concrete with SMAF-ECC significantly enhances the joint’s seismic and self-centering capabilities, reducing residual displacement and optimizing hysteretic behavior. SMAF volume content is a key factor affecting performance, with an optimal value identified and excessive content leading to fiber agglomeration and degraded self-centering ability. This study provides a feasible solution to improve the seismic resilience of prefabricated frame joints, laying a foundation for the application of SMAF-ECC in prefabricated structures.