# Script or style? Analysis of the relationship between teaching scripts and supervision style

## TL;DR

This study explores how clinical teachers use teaching scripts and how these relate to their supervision styles during clinical reasoning sessions.

## Contribution

The study identifies four distinct supervision styles based on the pedagogical richness and flexibility of teaching scripts.

## Key findings

- Teaching scripts were categorized into four supervision styles based on pedagogical richness and flexibility.
- Teaching styles were influenced by context, clinical experience, training, and reflective skills.
- Teaching experience did not affect the variation in teaching scripts or supervision styles.

## Abstract

Clinical teachers use both clinical and teaching scripts when supervising students. The aims of the study was: 1) to explore how teaching scripts are operationalized during supervision of clinical reasoning, and 2) to evaluate whether teaching scripts and their activation vary according to clinical teachers’ level of teaching experience.

A purposeful sample of 20 clinical teachers from different disciplines and levels of teaching experiences were invited to conduct a videotaped clinical supervision with a simulated resident involving a patient presenting with subacute lower abdominal pain. The session was followed by a semi-structured and a stimulated recall interview. Both were transcribed and analysed using deductive and inductive approaches.

Teaching scripts were operationalized into four clear supervision styles along two axes: the richness of the pedagogical dimension of teaching scripts and the flexibility of teaching approaches. Participants’ working context, prior clinical experience, teaching training opportunities and reflective skills seemed to determine these teaching styles. However, they did not vary according to the level of teaching experience.

The results of this study shed light on how faculty development programs can guide and enhance clinical teachers’ supervision skills based on the analysis of their existing teaching scripts and supervision styles.