# Wild and Domestic Animal Exposure among Deceased Persons Referred for Organ Procurement, United States

**Authors:** David W. McCormick, Raymond Lynch, Brianna Doby, Sarah Laskey, Pallavi Annambhotla, Ryan M. Wallace, Sarah C. Bonaparte, Lauri A. Hicks, Sridhar V. Basavaraju, Ian Kracalik

PMC · DOI: 10.3201/eid3112.251486 · Emerging Infectious Diseases · 2025-12-01

## TL;DR

This study estimates the number of deceased US organ donors with high rabies risk from wild animal exposure in 2024.

## Contribution

The study provides the first estimate of high-risk rabies exposures among deceased organ donors in the US.

## Key findings

- An estimated 12 deceased donors (0.07%) had high-risk wild animal exposures in 2024.
- Identifying these exposures can help prevent rabies transmission through organ transplantation.

## Abstract

Rabies is transmissible through transplantation. Wild mammal bites or scratches carry a high risk for rabies, but their frequency among organ donors is unknown. During 2024, an estimated 12 (95% CI 7–20; 0.07%) of 16,989 deceased US donors had high-risk exposures. Identifying such exposures can mitigate rabies transmission to transplant recipients.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** rabies (MONDO:0019173)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Rabies (MESH:D011818)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12782271/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12782271